Biden voters nearly twice as likely as Trump voters to say they voted by mailA slim majority of voters (54%) say they voted in person this Nov, compared with 46% who voted past absentee or mail service-in election. Virtually 1-quarter (27%) report having voted in person on Ballot Twenty-four hour period, and an identical share say they voted in person before Election Twenty-four hours.

Two-thirds of Trump voters say they voted in person, compared with 42% of Biden voters. Nearly four-in-x Trump voters (37%) say they voted in person on Election Mean solar day, while just 17% of Biden voters say they cast their ballot at a polling place on Nov. 3.

Trump voters are as well slightly more likely than Biden voters to say they voted in person before Election Day. Three-in-10 Trump voters written report voting this fashion, compared with 24% of Biden voters.

Black voters were less likely to vote by absentee or mail-in election than white, Hispanic and Asian American voters. About four-in-ten Blackness voters (38%) say they voted by mail, compared with 45% of white voters, 51% of Hispanic voters and two-thirds of Asian American voters.

Black voters were less likely than other groups to vote by mailAmong those who voted for Biden, these gaps are even larger. While 64% of White voters who supported Biden say they voted by absentee or mail-in ballot, smaller shares of Biden'south Hispanic supporters (56%) and Black supporters (39%) voted this style.

Voters ages 65 and older are more than likely to say they voted past mail service than younger voters. Similar shares of voters ages 18 to 34 (44%), 35 to 49 (42%) and 50 to 64 (41%) say they voted by mail. Amidst those 65 and older, a majority (55%) say they voted this fashion.

Within each age group, Biden voters are much more likely than Trump voters to say they voted by mail, with the size of this gap largely the aforementioned across groups.

College graduates are more likely than those without a college degree to say they voted past post (53% vs. 42%).

Among absentee voters, Biden voters more likely than Trump voters to say they returned ballots early

Most mail-in voters say they returned their ballots well before Election DayThose who voted past absentee or mail-in election were about every bit likely to return their ballots to a designated drop box as they were to render their ballots by mail service. About four-in-ten (41%) say they returned their ballots to a drop box, while 44% say they returned their ballots by post; 15% say they returned their ballots in person to an election official or poll worker.

This blueprint was largely the same among both Trump and Biden absentee voters.

Overall, near three-quarters of absentee or post-in ballot voters (76%) study having returned their ballots at least a week before Election Day, while 23% say they returned their ballots in the final calendar week leading up to Election Twenty-four hours. Biden voters were more likely than Trump voters to study having returned their absentee ballots in early: 82% of Biden voters who voted by absentee or mail ballot returned their ballots at least a calendar week before Election Solar day, compared with 66% of Trump voters who voted this way.

Virtually four-in-x absentee or mail voters (39%) say they had never voted by this method prior to this Nov'due south ballot. Biden absentee or mail-in voters were slightly more likely than Trump absentee voters to report not having voted this fashion in the past (42% vs. 34%).

Well-nigh 1-in-five in-person voters waited more than 30 minutes to vote

Wait times for in-person voters varied by race and ethnicity, voting method and by candidate preferenceAmidst voters who voted in person in this ballot, 35% say they did non wait in line to vote at all. An additional 27% say they waited for less than 10 minutes. I-in-five waited for x to 30 minutes, xi% waited for 31 minutes to an 60 minutes, and half dozen% say they waited in line for more than an hour to vote.

Those who voted early waited longer than those who voted on Election Twenty-four hour period: 21% of early on in-person voters waited more than than half an hour, compared with 14% of Ballot Solar day voters.

Blackness in-person voters as well waited longer to vote than White or Hispanic in-person voters. Black voters are 5 percentage points slightly more likely than white voters to say they waited more than 30 minutes to vote and 9 points more likely than Hispanic voters to say this.

Those who voted for Biden waited longer to vote, on average, than those who voted for Trump. Most two-in-ten in-person Biden voters (21%) waited more half an hr to vote, compared with 15% of in-person Trump voters.

These differences are partly related to the longer wait times faced by those living in more densely populated areas. Voters living in rural areas were much less likely to face a wait of more than half an 60 minutes (xi% of rural voters) than those living in urban (19%) or suburban (21%) areas.

Near voters say it was easy to vote in the ballot

More than ix-in-x voters (94%) say that voting in the election this November was either very easy (77%) or somewhat easy (17%), while only 6% say that voting was very or somewhat difficult.

Overwhelming majority of voters say voting was easy for them A month before the election, nigh a third of registered voters (35%) expected voting would be at least somewhat hard, compared with 36% who expected information technology to be somewhat easy and 29% who expected it to exist very like shooting fish in a barrel.

Biden supporters had been somewhat more likely than Trump supporters to say they expected voting to exist at least somewhat difficult in the preelection survey, with 38% of Biden supporters and three-in-ten Trump supporters saying this.

Withal, nearly identical shares of those who voted for Biden (95%) and those who voted for Trump (93%) at present say that voting this November was piece of cake. And Biden voters are now somewhat more likely than Trump voters to say that voting was very easy (81% vs. 73%).

In their own words: Why some voters faced difficulties casting ballots

Voters who encountered difficulties casting ballots cited long lines and mail ballot concerns as top While most voters who cast ballots in the November election say voting was very or somewhat piece of cake for them personally (94%), nearly 6% of voters say they encountered difficulties when casting their ballot.

For nigh half of these voters (51%), logistical issues similar long lines or safety concerns amid the coronavirus pandemic made voting difficult. One-in-v pointed to long voting lines, and many cited unusually long wait times at polling places. 1 58-year-old woman voter said, "I had to stand in the cold and pelting for approximately an hour and a one-half. Never had to stand in line for more than 10-15 minutes within earlier."

For 16% of these voters, issues with submitting absentee or postal service ballots made voting difficult. While some pointed to confusion about rules and requirements surrounding vote past mail, others mentioned delays in receiving or tracking their mail ballots in fourth dimension. A 26-year-quondam human being said, "I requested a mail in election, didn't receive information technology, contacted my canton and they said to await 10 more concern days. I contacted them again, then they finally sent a new one to me the calendar week before the election. I made the selection to driblet it off rather than postal service it in because it was so close to Election Solar day."

Some voters also noted that safety concerns nearly voting during the pandemic led to hurdles while making voting plans. I woman noted, "People in my family tested positive for COVID-xix on October 26, so instead of voting in person, we had to asking a mail in ballot at the last minute."

Virtually three-in-x of those who say that voting was difficult say it is because they could not decide who to vote for – or did not like any of their choices in candidate: 16% say they were unhappy with their choices while six% say they could not brand up their mind most who to vote for.

Well-nigh one-in-10 cited full general concerns and suspicions well-nigh the voting system in full general. This includes uncertainty about the vote counting procedure as a whole or concerns that states were tampering with the voting process, besides as specific concerns about more widespread use of postal service-in voting. Every bit one 60-twelvemonth-old human being put information technology, "I didn't like mail-in ballots. It encourages voter fraud."

Convenience was top factor in voters' decisions about which style to vote

Nearly two-thirds of voters (66%) say that convenience was a major reason why they chose to vote in person on Election Day, in person before Election 24-hour interval, or by postal service or absentee election. Some other xv% say that this was a minor reason for voting the style they did, while xix% say that this was not a reason.

Convenience, familiarity rank among top reasons voters cast a ballot using their chosen methodJust over half of voters (54%) say that voting the fashion they usually practise was a major reason for their option of method, and almost ane-in-10 (12%) say this was a small-scale reason.

Smaller shares of voters say that concerns nigh voting past mail service (28%) or concerns nearly catching or spreading the coronavirus (24%) were major reasons why they voted every bit they did. And despite widespread expectations earlier this year that the pandemic would disrupt the November election, a majority of voters (55%) say that concerns nigh the coronavirus were not a factor in their decision most how to cast their ballot.

Only two-in-ten voters say that being encouraged to vote a certain way by someone they trust was either a major reason (11%) or a minor reason (nine%) for the vote method they chose.

Those who voted using dissimilar methods this November point to somewhat unlike reasons for doing so. Among voters who voted at a polling place on Ballot Twenty-four hour period, 76% say that a major reason for doing so was that they usually vote that way. In-person early voters are 19 percentage points less likely to say that this was a major reason for voting the fashion they did, and absentee or mail-in voters are 36 points less likely to say this.

Most who voted in person on Election Day say they did so in large part because that is how they usually voteSeven-in-ten mail voters (70%) and a similar share of in-person early voters (72%) say convenience was a major reason they voted the way they did. A much narrower majority (54%) of in-person Election Day voters cited convenience as a major reason for doing so.

About half of in-person voters, (53% among in-person early voters, 52% among in-person Election Day voters) say that a major reason for voting in person was their concerns about voting by mail.

Virtually four-in-ten mail service voters (42%) cite concerns about communicable or spreading the coronavirus as a major reason for voting past absentee or mail service-in ballot. Just 15% of in-person early on voters and 4% of in-person Ballot Day voters say that concerns nearly the coronavirus were a major reason why they voted using the method they chose.

Similar shares of in-person early voters (13%), post voters (11%) and in-person Ballot Twenty-four hours voters (8%) say that encouragement from a person they trusted was a major reason for choosing to vote every bit they did.

Among in-person voters, 68% of those who voted for Trump say that concerns virtually voting by mail were a major reason why they voted in person. By comparison, a far smaller share of in-person Biden voters (32% ) cite this as a major reason why they voted in person.

This gap is somewhat larger amidst in-person Election Mean solar day voters than among in-person early on voters. Among early on in-person voters, Trump voters are 32 percentage points more likely than Biden voters to say concerns about voting by mail were a major reason for voting as they did. Amidst in-person Election Twenty-four hour period voters, Trump voters are 42 points more probable than Biden voters to say this.

Most Trump voters who cast ballots at a polling place say concerns about voting by mail was a major reason for doing so By comparing, Biden voters are more than likely than Trump voters to say that concerns near the coronavirus were a major reason for voting equally they did. Overall, 39% of Biden voters cited this every bit a major reason, compared with just nine% of Trump voters.

About half of Biden voters who voted absentee or by post (53%) say that concerns about the coronavirus were a major reason they voted by mail, while only 20% of Trump voters who voted this fashion cited this every bit a major reason why.

About a quarter of Biden voters who voted in person before Election Solar day (27%) too pointed to COVID-19 concerns as a major reason for doing so, while simply 6% of in person Trump early voters said the same. Few Biden Election Day voters (8%) and virtually no Trump Ballot Day voters (ane%) considered concerns about the pandemic as a major reason for voting the way they did.

Researching voting methods, checking registration, tracking expect times and absentee ballots

Biden voters are more likely than Trump voters to say they took a variety of steps to ensure they would be able to cast a ballot in the days and weeks leading upwards to Election Day. Most one-half of voters (48%) say they checked their voter registration status prior to the election – including 56% of Biden voters and 40% of Trump voters. And a majority of Biden voters (54%) also say they researched their options for how to vote in person or by post this year, compared with 32% of Trump voters.

Biden voters more likely than Trump voters to say they checked their registration status ahead of votingAmong those who voted in person in the November ballot, 17% say they checked wait times at an in-person polling place earlier going to vote: 22% of Biden voters and fourteen% of Trump voters say they did this.

Virtually half of absentee or mail-in ballot voters (52%) say they tracked their ballot's condition through a website or app: Nigh six-in-ten Biden voters (58%) say they did this, compared with 40% of Trump voters.

Black voters, Hispanic voters and Asian voters are somewhat more likely than White voters to say they checked their registration status, though these differences are closely related to levels of support for the ii candidates within different racial and indigenous groups.

About six-in-ten Black (57%), Hispanic (61%) and Asian (63%) voters say they checked their registration status in the days and weeks prior to voting; a smaller share (44%) of White voters study having done this. And amongst in-person voters, Hispanic (30%) and Black (23%) voters are both more likely than White voters (xv%) to say they checked the look fourth dimension at a polling identify before going to vote.

Younger voters and those with more years of formal didactics are also more likely to say they took several of these steps than older voters or those with fewer years of education, respectively.

Younger voters more likely than older voters to say they researched voting methods, checked voter registration status, tracked their absentee ballots

3-quarters of voters ages 18 to 29 say they checked their voter registration condition in the days or weeks leading up to the election, compared with 55% of voters ages 30 to 49, xl% of those 50 to 64 and 35% of those 65 and older. A majority of voters ages 18 to 29 (58%) say they researched their options for voting, compared with 46% of 30 to 49 yr-olds and 39% of those l and older. And 58% of mail service voters nether 50 tracked their ballot's status online while 51% of those ages 50 to 64 and 44% of those 65 years-one-time or older say they did the same.

Voters with a college degree are more likely to say they researched their options for voting than those without a degree (49% vs. 40%). And among mail voters, nearly vi-in-ten higher graduates (58%) reported tracking their election online, compared with 46% of those without a degree.